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For a painter like Augusto Baratto, whose roots were
originally in the Veneto region, the beginning could
only be influenced by impressionism. And this continued
for many years. Success was not lacking for this
painter from Robegano; after all, his technical training
(from his artisan work to the more profound aspects of
restoration) helped him, as did his cultural background
from the State School of Art in Venice, with professors
such Dinon and Bortoluzzi, and his friendship with
artist Marco Novati. His art flowed smooth, shining,
nourished by a precise taste for tonal colours.
But this was not to be enough. For a long time Baratto
had been observing European artists. He admired
Pollok and Vedova, but also maestros such as Felice
Carena. Hence in 1974 things began to change.
He started to paint in a more conceptual manner and
then later also more symbolically, and not only with the
pleasantness of chromatic composition. In 1974, at a
contest in Lozzo, he exhibited a composite painting
in which the impressionistic motif - plainly evident in
some of his painting - was superimposed by a peculiar
and fascinating collage insert, referring to the confusion
of modern civilization - with a cut-out medicine
box, “Viamal”, and a coin - it was clear that Baratto
had understood the conflictual elements between two
opposing worlds: the natural and the artificial.
Ever since then Baratto embarked upon a dual path,
filled with deceit but also with “truth”. His taste for
the beauty of art remained, but was also portrayed
(in a striking style) inserting strange elements, such
as for example a collage of zip fasteners. These zip
fasteners, replacing traditional colours, did not betray
them, rather on the contrary, intensifying them. A similar
procedure is visible in another painting dated
1974, with the artist impressing his own footprints on
the brown and dense sand of a beach. Fantasy and
reality merged together completely. By this time the
insertion of real objects in his works of art had become
a characteristic feature in Baratto’s paintings. In 1976
he added the shape of a spiral made using a Coke
can, he added a pack of cigarette and wisp of black
smoke, with the whole picture hinting directly at car
races. That kind of image corresponded however to
the historical period of the seventies, blatantly influenced
by Pop Art and therefore with objects exerting an
almost brutal influence.
Baratto however had understood that this way of
working could lead to the negation of painting. “I was
scared of it - he says today - I was too involved: I had
to give it up”. From that moment onward a free typology
developed and the artist drew inspiration from it. It
is curious (and symptomatic) that although linear and
spiral tensions overwhelmed, at the same time landscapes
and natural figures - a sort of coming back
to impressionism - imposed themselves. The spiral
motif meant a cosmic vitality, above substance, while
the landscape denoted a taste for land, that’s to say
a representation of feelings and indirectly of traditional
culture. Baratto moved more and more towards
the sense of freedom that grew increasingly stronger,
avoiding mannerism and any obsequiousness to trends.
The “contaminatio” - typical of the present culture
- became visible. His recent work (2001) is an example
of this mixture, spiral elements - permeated with
sweetness - alternate with others consisting in broken
lines, and hence a harder almost impressionist structure
within this dichotomy, almost a cruelly symbolic
grill, the veiled image of a Christ appears. Hence one
can say that nowadays the expressive style pursued
by Baratto is at least a dual one. On one hand the
portrayal - and interpretation - of nature, regarded
as material and spiritual life; on the other the allusive
emblematic content of actions and interventions. In
a painting dated 1983 the artist was inspired by the
English demonstartions against a missile base: there
is no description of the fact itself, but the symbolism
portrays the event. In fact what one can see is some
long barbed wire cut with shears: the opened passage
is filled with a pattern of coloured wool threads. Then
again there are all his works of art on the theme of
nature, the most recent in particular characterised by
both moodiness and liveliness. In the centre one can
see the spiral-shaped figures (defined as abstract),
formal but simultaneously symbolic metaphors. Baratto
is above all a free artist: at times lyrical, almost
ingenuous, rich in fascination; at times devoted to
meditate events - and even on life’s dramas. And this
underlines his modernity.
Paolo Rizzi - March 2004
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